Online Freelancing
Success

Online Freelancing Success
Learn:
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The latest way of earning more bang for the
buck for your talent, skill and expertise!
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The advantages and disadvantages, pros and
cons of living the lifestyle of a freelancer!
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How to convert your skills into cash
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the
“hiding places” and large pools of TARGETED prospects that are looking for expert services from
you!

Online Freelancing Success
A freelancer, freelance worker, or freelance is a self-employed person who pursues a
profession without a long-term commitment to any particular employer. The term "freelance" was first coined by Sir
Walter Scott (1771-1832) in his well-known historical romance Ivanhoe to describe a "medieval mercenary warrior"
(or "free-lance"). The phrase later transitioned to a figurative noun around the 1860s and was then officially
recognized as a verb in 1903 by various authorities in etymology such as the Oxford English Dictionary. Only
in modern times has the term morphed from a noun (a freelance) into an adjective (a freelance journalist), various
verb forms (a journalist who freelances), and an adverb (she worked freelance), and then from the verb into the
derived, now commonly used, noun form "freelancer."
The author and poet Ernest William Hornung (1866-1921) also used the term in "The Gift of the Emperor" to
describe something of poor quality: "I warmed to my woes. It was no easy matter to keep your end up as a raw
freelance of letters; for my part, I was afraid I wrote neither well enough nor ill enough for success."
Fields where freelancing is especially common include journalism, book publishing, journal publishing, and other
forms of writing, editing, copyediting, proofreading, indexing, copywriting, computer programming and graphic
design, consulting, translating, and many other professional and creative services.
Freelance practice varies greatly. Some require clients to sign written contracts, while others may perform work
based on verbal agreements, perhaps enforceable through the very nature of the work. Some freelancers may provide
written estimates of work and request deposits from clients.
Payment for freelance work also varies greatly. Freelancers may charge by the day, hour, or page or on a
per-project basis. Instead of a flat rate or fee, some freelancers have adopted a value-based pricing method based
on the perceived value of the results to the client. By custom, payment arrangements may be upfront, percentage
upfront, or upon completion. For more complex projects, a contract may set a payment schedule based on milestones
or outcomes.
Note that in most professions involving creation of intellectual property, "freelance" and its derivative terms
are often reserved for workers who create works on their own initiative, then look for someone to publish them.
They typically keep the copyright to their works and sell the rights to publishers in time-limited contracts. In
contrast, workers who are hired to create a work according to the publishers' or other customers' specifications
are referred to as "independent contractors" and similar terms. They have no copyright to the works, which are
written as works made for hire, a category of intellectual property defined in US copyright law - Section 101,
Copyright Act of 1976 (USC 17 §101).
Freelancers generally enjoy a greater variety of assignments than in regular employment, and-subject to the need
to earn a regular income-usually have more freedom to choose their work schedule. The experience can also lead to a
broad portfolio of work and the establishment of a network of clients.
Sometimes a freelancer will work with one or more other freelancers and/or vendors to form a "virtual agency" to
serve a particular client's needs for short-term and permanent project work. This versatile agency model can help a
freelancer land jobs that require targeted, specific experience and skills outside the scope of one individual. As
the clients change, so too may the players chosen for a virtual agency's talent base.
This can have a positive effect also. On occasion, freelancers and clients may form a relationship based on
mutual needs and the professionalism and competence of both parties.
The Internet has opened up many freelance opportunities, expanded available markets, and has contributed to
service sector growth in many economies. Offshore outsourcing and crowdsourcing are heavily reliant on the Internet
to provide economical access to remote workers, and frequently leverage technology to manage workflow to and from
the employer. Much of the computer freelance work is being outsourced to poorer countries outside the United States
and Europe. This has spurred conflict because American and European workers are not receiving the benefits. The
compromise has led to student freelancers who now provide a steady source of cheap labor while keeping jobs
American and European.
As a result, freelance employment has been especially common in the areas of writing, editing, indexing,
software development, website design, advertising, open innovations, information technology, and business process
outsourcing.
Also, changes to the publishing industry since the 1980s have resulted in an increase in copy editing of book
and journal manuscripts and proofreading of typeset manuscripts being outsourced to freelance copy editors and
proofreaders.
Also see: One Month To Your Own Online
Business
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